Aggression
...civilized values - and the impossible ideals of Christianity -
inevitably distort our natural aggression and impose a terrible
burden of guilt...
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
Aggression may be the biggest obstacle to civilization. This was
the focus of Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents.
On the surface I might have appeared as an open-minded, rational,
calm, 'nice' person, but on the inside, maybe I was unconsciously
seething with rage, rage at my parents, rage against the psychiatric
profession, eventually rage against my two long-term partners which
was an extension of the original rage, and ultimately rage against
human society itself. I could not admit this to myself, and so took
it upon myself - in the form of depression and a wish to die. The
violence directed against myself summed up what I could not believe
or accept about life itself, about my family, my relationships, the
benevolence and general goodness of human beings.
And perhaps any violence in the form of competitiveness, whether
regarding my siblings or other females, was similarly not something
I could consciously accept as part of who I was. In a way it does
make sense that violence repressed or not directed outwardly might
be directed inward, and be recognized only as 'depression'.
Repression or attempted control of drives may lead to an
intensification of the drives in question, or that we turn the
energy upon ourselves rather than direct it outwardly.
...There comes a point at which each of us abandons, as illusions,
the expectations he pinned to his fellow men when he was young and
can appreciate how difficult and painful his life is made by their
ill will. At the same time it would be unjust to reproach
civilization with wanting to exclude contention and competition from
human activity. These are certainly indispensable, but opposition is
not necessarily enmity: it is merely misused as an occasion for the
latter...
Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents